Added initial round of comments for API documentation

cmd/collect.go

@@ -18,6 +18,9 @@ var (
 	forceUpdate bool
 )
 
+// The `collect` command fetches data from a collection of BMC nodes.
+// This command should be ran after the `scan` to find available hosts
+// on a subnet.
 var collectCmd = &cobra.Command{
 	Use:   "collect",
 	Short: "Query information about BMC",

cmd/root.go

@@ -1,3 +1,17 @@
+// The cmd package implements the interface for the magellan CLI. The files
+// contained in this package only contains implementations for handling CLI
+// arguments and passing them to functions within magellan's internal API.
+//
+// Each CLI subcommand will have at least one corresponding internal file
+// with an API routine that implements the command's functionality. The main
+// API routine will usually be the first function defined in the fill.
+//
+// For example:
+//
+//	cmd/scan.go    --> internal/scan.go ( magellan.ScanForAssets() )
+//	cmd/collect.go --> internal/collect.go ( magellan.CollectAll() )
+//	cmd/list.go    --> none (doesn't have API call since it's simple)
+//	cmd/update.go  --> internal/update.go ( magellan.UpdateFirmware() )
 package cmd
 
 import (
@@ -30,11 +44,8 @@ var (
 	verbose     bool
 )
 
-// TODO: discover bmc's on network (dora)
-// TODO: query bmc component information and store in db (?)
-// TODO: send bmc component information to smd
-// TODO: set ports to scan automatically with set driver
-
+// The `root` command doesn't do anything on it's own except display
+// a help message and then exits.
 var rootCmd = &cobra.Command{
 	Use:   "magellan",
 	Short: "Tool for BMC discovery",
@@ -47,6 +58,7 @@ var rootCmd = &cobra.Command{
 	},
 }
 
+// This Execute() function is called from main to run the CLI.
 func Execute() {
 	if err := rootCmd.Execute(); err != nil {
 		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, err)
@@ -54,6 +66,14 @@ func Execute() {
 	}
 }
 
+// LoadAccessToken() tries to load a JWT string from an environment
+// variable, file, or config in that order. If loading the token
+// fails with one options, it will fallback to the next option until
+// all options are exhausted.
+//
+// Returns a token as a string with no error if successful.
+// Alternatively, returns an empty string with an error if a token is
+// not able to be loaded.
 func LoadAccessToken() (string, error) {
 	// try to load token from env var
 	testToken := os.Getenv("MAGELLAN_ACCESS_TOKEN")
@@ -93,12 +113,21 @@ func init() {
 	viper.BindPFlags(rootCmd.Flags())
 }
 
+// InitializeConfig() initializes a new config object by loading it
+// from a file given a non-empty string.
+//
+// See the 'LoadConfig' function in 'internal/config' for details.
 func InitializeConfig() {
 	if configPath != "" {
 		magellan.LoadConfig(configPath)
 	}
 }
 
+// SetDefaults() resets all of the viper properties back to their
+// default values.
+//
+// TODO: This function should probably be moved to 'internal/config.go'
+// instead of in this file.
 func SetDefaults() {
 	viper.SetDefault("threads", 1)
 	viper.SetDefault("timeout", 30)

cmd/scan.go

@@ -25,6 +25,12 @@ var (
 	disableProbing bool
 )
 
+// The `scan` command is usually the first step to using the CLI tool.
+// This command will perform a network scan over a subnet by supplying
+// a list of subnets, subnet masks, and additional IP address to probe.
+//
+// See the `ScanForAssets()` function in 'internal/scan.go' for details
+// related to the implementation.
 var scanCmd = &cobra.Command{
 	Use:   "scan",
 	Short: "Scan for BMC nodes on a network",

internal/collect.go

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// Package magellan implements the core routines for the tools.
 package magellan
 
 import (
@@ -50,6 +51,11 @@ type QueryParams struct {
 	AccessToken  string
 }
 
+// This is the main function used to collect information from the BMC nodes via Redfish.
+// The function expects a list of hosts found using the `ScanForAssets()` function.
+//
+// Requests can be made to several of the nodes using a goroutine by setting the q.Concurrency
+// property value between 1 and 255.
 func CollectAll(probeStates *[]ScannedResult, l *log.Logger, q *QueryParams) error {
 	// check for available probe states
 	if probeStates == nil {
@@ -102,6 +108,7 @@ func CollectAll(probeStates *[]ScannedResult, l *log.Logger, q *QueryParams) err
 				if err != nil {
 					l.Log.Errorf("failed to connect to BMC (%v:%v): %v", q.Host, q.Port, err)
 				}
+				defer gofishClient.Logout()
 
 				// data to be sent to smd
 				data := map[string]any{
@@ -218,6 +225,7 @@ func CollectAll(probeStates *[]ScannedResult, l *log.Logger, q *QueryParams) err
 	return nil
 }
 
+// TODO: DELETE ME!!!
 func CollectMetadata(client *bmclib.Client, q *QueryParams) ([]byte, error) {
 	// open BMC session and update driver registry
 	ctx, ctxCancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*time.Duration(q.Timeout))
@@ -275,6 +283,7 @@ func CollectInventory(client *bmclib.Client, q *QueryParams) ([]byte, error) {
 	return b, nil
 }
 
+// TODO: DELETE ME!!!
 func CollectPowerState(client *bmclib.Client, q *QueryParams) ([]byte, error) {
 	ctx, ctxCancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*time.Duration(q.Timeout))
 	client.Registry.FilterForCompatible(ctx)
@@ -303,6 +312,7 @@ func CollectPowerState(client *bmclib.Client, q *QueryParams) ([]byte, error) {
 
 }
 
+// TODO: DELETE ME!!!
 func CollectUsers(client *bmclib.Client, q *QueryParams) ([]byte, error) {
 	// open BMC session and update driver registry
 	ctx, ctxCancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*time.Duration(q.Timeout))
@@ -333,11 +343,18 @@ func CollectUsers(client *bmclib.Client, q *QueryParams) ([]byte, error) {
 	return b, nil
 }
 
+// TODO: DELETE ME!!!q
+
 func CollectBios(client *bmclib.Client, q *QueryParams) ([]byte, error) {
 	b, err := makeRequest(client, client.GetBiosConfiguration, q.Timeout)
 	return b, err
 }
 
+// CollectEthernetInterfaces() collects all of the ethernet interfaces found
+// from all systems from under the "/redfish/v1/Systems" endpoint.
+//
+// TODO: This function needs to be refactored entirely...if not deleted
+// in favor of using crawler.CrawlBM() instead.
 func CollectEthernetInterfaces(c *gofish.APIClient, q *QueryParams, systemID string) ([]byte, error) {
 	// TODO: add more endpoints to test for ethernet interfaces
 	// /redfish/v1/Chassis/{ChassisID}/NetworkAdapters/{NetworkAdapterId}/NetworkDeviceFunctions/{NetworkDeviceFunctionId}/EthernetInterfaces/{EthernetInterfaceId}
@@ -380,6 +397,7 @@ func CollectEthernetInterfaces(c *gofish.APIClient, q *QueryParams, systemID str
 	return b, nil
 }
 
+// TODO: DELETE ME!!!
 func CollectChassis(c *gofish.APIClient, q *QueryParams) ([]map[string]any, error) {
 	rfChassis, err := c.Service.Chassis()
 	if err != nil {
@@ -402,6 +420,7 @@ func CollectChassis(c *gofish.APIClient, q *QueryParams) ([]map[string]any, erro
 	return chassis, nil
 }
 
+// TODO: DELETE ME!!!
 func CollectStorage(c *gofish.APIClient, q *QueryParams) ([]byte, error) {
 	systems, err := c.Service.StorageSystems()
 	if err != nil {
@@ -427,19 +446,23 @@ func CollectStorage(c *gofish.APIClient, q *QueryParams) ([]byte, error) {
 	return b, nil
 }
 
+// CollectSystems pulls system information from each BMC node via Redfish using the
+// `gofish` library.
+//
+// The process of collecting this info is as follows:
+// 1. check if system has ethernet interfaces
+// 1.a. if yes, create system data and ethernet interfaces JSON
+// 1.b. if no, try to get data using manager instead
+// 2. check if manager has "ManagerForServices" and "EthernetInterfaces" properties
+// 2.a. if yes, query both properties to use in next step
+// 2.b. for each service, query its data and add the ethernet interfaces
+// 2.c. add the system to list of systems to marshal and return
 func CollectSystems(c *gofish.APIClient, q *QueryParams) ([]map[string]any, error) {
 	rfSystems, err := c.Service.Systems()
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get systems (%v:%v): %v", q.Host, q.Port, err)
 	}
 
-	// 1. check if system has ethernet interfaces
-	// 1.a. if yes, create system data and ethernet interfaces JSON
-	// 1.b. if no, try to get data using manager instead
-	// 2. check if manager has "ManagerForServices" and "EthernetInterfaces" properties
-	// 2.a. if yes, query both properties to use in next step
-	// 2.b. for each service, query its data and add the ethernet interfaces
-	// 2.c. add the system to list of systems to marshal and return
 	var systems []map[string]any
 
 	for _, system := range rfSystems {
@@ -605,6 +628,7 @@ func CollectSystems(c *gofish.APIClient, q *QueryParams) ([]map[string]any, erro
 	return systems, nil
 }
 
+// TODO: DELETE ME!!!
 func CollectRegisteries(c *gofish.APIClient, q *QueryParams) ([]byte, error) {
 	registries, err := c.Service.Registries()
 	if err != nil {
@@ -620,6 +644,7 @@ func CollectRegisteries(c *gofish.APIClient, q *QueryParams) ([]byte, error) {
 	return b, nil
 }
 
+// TODO: MAYBE DELETE???
 func CollectProcessors(q *QueryParams) ([]byte, error) {
 	url := baseRedfishUrl(q) + "/Systems"
 	res, body, err := util.MakeRequest(nil, url, "GET", nil, nil)

internal/util/util.go

@@ -13,6 +13,11 @@ import (
 	"time"
 )
 
+// PathExists() is a wrapper function that simplifies checking
+// if a file or directory already exists at the provided path.
+//
+// Returns whether the path exists and no error if successful,
+// otherwise, it returns false with an error.
 func PathExists(path string) (bool, error) {
 	_, err := os.Stat(path)
 	if err == nil {
@@ -24,6 +29,8 @@ func PathExists(path string) (bool, error) {
 	return false, err
 }
 
+// GetNextIP() returns the next IP address, but does not account
+// for net masks.
 func GetNextIP(ip *net.IP, inc uint) *net.IP {
 	if ip == nil {
 		return &net.IP{}
@@ -40,7 +47,14 @@ func GetNextIP(ip *net.IP, inc uint) *net.IP {
 	return &r
 }
 
-// Generic convenience function used to make HTTP requests.
+// MakeRequest() is a wrapper function that condenses simple HTTP
+// requests done to a single call. It expects an optional HTTP client,
+// URL, HTTP method, request body, and request headers. This function
+// is useful when making many requests where only these few arguments
+// are changing.
+//
+// Returns a HTTP response object, response body as byte array, and any
+// error that may have occurred with making the request.
 func MakeRequest(client *http.Client, url string, httpMethod string, body []byte, headers map[string]string) (*http.Response, []byte, error) {
 	// use defaults if no client provided
 	if client == nil {
@@ -69,6 +83,12 @@ func MakeRequest(client *http.Client, url string, httpMethod string, body []byte
 	return res, b, err
 }
 
+// MakeOutputDirectory() creates a new directory at the path argument if
+// the path does not exist
+//
+// TODO: Refactor this function for hive partitioning or possibly move into
+// the logging package.
+// TODO: Add an option to force overwriting the path.
 func MakeOutputDirectory(path string) (string, error) {
 	// get the current data + time using Go's stupid formatting
 	t := time.Now()
@@ -93,12 +113,27 @@ func MakeOutputDirectory(path string) (string, error) {
 	return final, nil
 }
 
+// SplitPathForViper() is an utility function to split a path into 3 parts:
+// - directory
+// - filename
+// - extension
+// The intent was to break a path into a format that's more easily consumable
+// by spf13/viper's API. See the "LoadConfig()" function in internal/config.go
+// for more details.
+//
+// TODO: Rename function to something more generalized.
 func SplitPathForViper(path string) (string, string, string) {
 	filename := filepath.Base(path)
 	ext := filepath.Ext(filename)
 	return filepath.Dir(path), strings.TrimSuffix(filename, ext), strings.TrimPrefix(ext, ".")
 }
 
+// FormatErrorList() is a wrapper function that unifies error list formatting
+// and makes printing error lists consistent.
+//
+// NOTE: The error returned IS NOT an error in itself and may be a bit misleading.
+// Instead, it is a single condensed error composed of all of the errors included
+// in the errList argument.
 func FormatErrorList(errList []error) error {
 	var err error
 	for i, e := range errList {
@@ -108,6 +143,9 @@ func FormatErrorList(errList []error) error {
 	return err
 }
 
+// HasErrors() is a simple wrapper function to check if an error list contains
+// errors. Having a function that clearly states its purpose helps to improve
+// readibility although it may seem pointless.
 func HasErrors(errList []error) bool {
 	return len(errList) > 0
 }